Being Gay in Professional Soccer: An Unwelcoming Atmosphere
“We've got mountains to do” - the athlete on homophobia in soccer
“You don't belong on this earth” ... “Why are you here?” ... “Stop breathing.”
Since revealing he was gay in 2021, player the athlete has faced constant threats and abusive messages on online platforms.
“When I first saw these messages, it broke my heart,” Cavallo explains. “Nobody should have to endure such words.
“I'm working to improve my skills and be the best I can be on the pitch, and then face criticism due to my identity. It's appalling.”
Player Cavallo was playing for Adelaide United four years ago when he emerged as the sole publicly out elite soccer player in the world.
This summer he left Australia to join lower-tier club Peterborough Sports, who play in front of crowds of about 400 in the sixth division, the sixth tier of English football.
The 25-year-old combines playing for the Cambridgeshire part-timers by speaking up on LGBTQ+ issues and using his profile - he has more than one million followers on Instagram - to champion equality and inclusion.
“Definitely, there's enormous work ahead,” the footballer comments when questioned about ongoing issues with homophobia.
“Rarely a week passes without encountering problems.”
‘People want to harm me’
Josh Cavallo grew up in Melbourne
Several years passed for the athlete to build up the bravery to say “I am homosexual” before coming out on October 27th, 2021.
“All I want to do is play football and be treated equally,” he stated in an accompanying video.
The player was twenty-one and building his reputation at Adelaide United in the premier division when, backed by his colleagues, he publicly came out.
“The future was uncertain. I had no expectations,” he recalls. “It felt like the right time in my life. I needed to move forward.”
The heartfelt revelation clip, entitled ‘His Personal Story’, went viral on social media.
“My phone was flooded with encouraging words. The response was incredible.”
Liverpool were one of many high-profile clubs around the world to express support for the player, with then manager Jurgen Klopp saying: “I'm really thankful that he took this step because it sparks conversation.”
Barcelona defender Gerard Pique also expressed backing, posting online that “soccer culture is lagging behind and your actions drive progress”, while Adelaide United released a comment supporting their “remarkable” and “courageous” player.
Some people, however, were less welcoming.
The footballer soon turned into a target of anti-gay remarks by rival supporters.
During early 2022 Melbourne Victory were fined five thousand dollars over discriminatory chants from fans directed at the player during a match.
“The comments I encountered were hurtful and disparaging towards LGBTQ people,” he explains.
“I remained calm because responding would encourage detractors.”
A scary event occurred at a petrol station in Australia, where Cavallo was assaulted by an individual who identified him from the coverage.
“That was a scary moment,” he remembers. “I remember thinking ‘this is happening - individuals intend to hurt me’.
“Should this be tolerated? Absolutely not. But through my disclosure, this is what it brings.
“My wish is that future individuals who comes out while competing in soccer at a high level doesn't have to experience the path I have experienced.”
The player says the constant menacing messages and hostile communications have affected his psychological well-being.
“It's disappointing because I must justify why I belong on the soccer pitch for my identity,” he says.
“Heterosexual players aren't questioned and ask ‘what gives you the right in football?’.
“Many individuals see me as a cheerful, optimistic person. But sometimes when I rely on my partner, his name, and he witnesses a lot that happens behind the scenes.”
‘Premier League player coming out would move mountains’
Cavallo's decision to disclose his orientation helped inspire 17-year-old attacking player another athlete to announce he was gay as the Britain's sole publicly out active male professional footballer in spring 2022.
However, there are zero publicly LGBTQ athletes in the Premier League.
“It would move mountains,” comments the footballer on the impact a Premier League player revealing their orientation would make.
“But I must be honest. There are a lot of scary things that would come this person's way. In the world of football, being an openly gay player is a very toxic place.”
Twenty-seven years after a pioneering player - the UK's initial out soccer professional - died by suicide in 1998, Cavallo has discussed the “harmful male culture” that persists in men's football.
“Simply attend to a match and observe the hostile environment and masculinity that the audience creates,” he explains.
“Much remains to be done to ensure there is a secure environment in soccer for individuals like me and his colleague.
“Progress has been limited (additional athletes revealing their orientation) as much as we would like.
“I can only keep pushing for principles I believe in, and strive for eliminating the harmful male norms in football changing rooms and establishing secure environments.”
‘I'm here to create change’
Cavallo received an honorary doctorate from an academic institution in his former city in 2022, recognising his contributions as a role model in athletics and a champion for equality
Cavallo says football has allowed him to have conversations inside dressing rooms about revealing one's orientation.
However, he is critical of Fifa, after the Middle Eastern nation, where homosexual partnerships are against the law, staged the global tournament in 2022.
The 2034 tournament will be held in another Gulf state, where homosexuality is also illegal.
“Am I impressed that the global championship is in countries that ban gay unions, where individuals like myself will be put in prison for just existing on their territory? It's frightening,” says Cavallo.
“I get messages [from people living in these countries] saying ‘I'm about to be put in prison for my identity - can you help me?’.
“It breaks my heart that individuals are incarcerated for being who they are.
“Certain nations that are significant soccer markets and they don't accept the queer community. Those are the countries that often focus on me.”
Nevertheless, the footballer says he won't cease advocating.
“Soccer has enabled dialogue in the changing room. It has allowed me to speak and educate people who seek understanding.
“Not everyone is going to like you for your identity. But I've discovered support. I've connected with similar people.
“My mission is to create change. That's what I'm here for.”